儿童健康英语词汇及表达：家长必备实用指南204

关注孩子的健康是每个父母的责任，而掌握一些基本的儿童健康英语词汇和表达，能够帮助您更好地与医生沟通，了解孩子的健康状况，并提供更有效的护理。本篇文章将系统地介绍一些常用的儿童健康英语词汇，并提供一些实用的表达方式，帮助您更好地守护孩子的健康。

一、常见疾病症状 (Common Symptoms):

了解孩子生病时的常见症状，并能用英语表达出来至关重要。以下是一些常用的词汇：
Fever (发烧): A high body temperature. You can say: "My child has a high fever." or "My child's temperature is 102 degrees Fahrenheit." (孩子的体温是华氏102度)
Cough (咳嗽): A forceful expulsion of air from the lungs. You can describe it: "dry cough" (干咳), "wet cough" (湿咳), "persistent cough" (持续性咳嗽).
Runny nose (流鼻涕): A nasal discharge. You can also say: "stuffy nose" (鼻塞).
Sore throat (喉咙痛): Pain or discomfort in the throat.
Headache (头痛): Pain in the head.
Stomach ache (肚子痛): Pain in the stomach.
Diarrhea (腹泻): Loose, watery stools.
Vomiting (呕吐): The forceful expulsion of stomach contents.
Rash (皮疹): An outbreak of spots or blotches on the skin.
Earache (耳朵痛): Pain in the ear.

二、就医常用表达 (Useful Phrases for Doctor's Visits):

在就医过程中，清晰地表达孩子的症状和担忧至关重要。以下是一些实用的表达：
"My child has been feeling unwell for..." (我的孩子不舒服已经……了) Followed by a timeframe, e.g., "two days," "a week."
"My child is complaining of..." (我的孩子抱怨……) Followed by the symptom, e.g., "a severe headache," "a persistent cough."
"My child has a [symptom] and [another symptom]." (我的孩子有……和……症状。) This helps the doctor understand the full picture.
"Could you please prescribe some medicine for [symptom]?" (请您开一些……的药好吗？)
"Is this serious?" (这严重吗？)
"What should I do to take care of my child?" (我应该如何照顾我的孩子？)
"When should I bring my child back for a follow-up?" (我什么时候应该带孩子复诊？)

三、儿童健康检查 (Child Health Check-ups):

定期体检对孩子的健康至关重要。以下是一些与体检相关的英语词汇：
Check-up (体检): A routine medical examination.
Vaccination (疫苗接种): The act of administering a vaccine.
Immunization (免疫接种): The process of making someone immune to an infectious disease.
Growth chart (生长曲线图): A chart that tracks a child's growth over time.
Height (身高): The measurement of a person's vertical length.
Weight (体重): The measurement of a person's mass.
Blood pressure (血压): The pressure of the blood in the circulatory system.

四、其他相关词汇 (Other Related Vocabulary):
Allergies (过敏): A hypersensitivity reaction to a substance.
Asthma (哮喘): A chronic respiratory disease.
Medication (药物): A substance used to treat or prevent disease.
Dosage (剂量): The amount of medication to be taken.
Prescription (处方): A written order for medication.
Over-the-counter medicine (非处方药): Medicine that can be bought without a prescription.
Emergency (紧急情况): A serious, unexpected event requiring immediate action.
Ambulance (救护车): A vehicle used to transport sick or injured people to a hospital.

五、例句 (Example Sentences):
My son has a high fever and a runny nose. He's been coughing all night. (我的儿子高烧流鼻涕，整夜都在咳嗽。)
My daughter woke up with a stomach ache this morning. (我女儿今天早上醒来肚子痛。)
The doctor prescribed antibiotics for her ear infection. (医生给她开了治疗耳部感染的抗生素。)
We need to take our child for a regular check-up to monitor his growth and development. (我们需要定期带孩子体检，以监测他的生长发育。)
He's allergic to peanuts. (他对花生过敏。)

学习这些词汇和表达，不仅可以帮助您更好地与医生沟通，更重要的是，能够让您更自信地照顾孩子的健康，确保他们在成长过程中拥有一个健康快乐的童年。 记住，如果您有任何疑问或担忧，请随时咨询您的医生。

2025-06-12

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