儿童健康英文词汇及表达：全面指南368

关注孩子的健康是每个家长义不容辞的责任。而掌握一些基本的儿童健康英文词汇和表达，不仅能帮助您更好地与医生沟通，也能更方便地阅读相关的英文资料，从而更好地照顾孩子的健康。本文将为您提供一个全面指南，涵盖儿童常见疾病、症状、就医流程以及与医生沟通的实用表达。

一、常见疾病 (Common Illnesses)

儿童常见疾病有很多，掌握一些关键英文词汇至关重要。以下列举一些常见的疾病及相关英文表达：
感冒 (Common Cold): This is a mild viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. Symptoms include runny nose, cough, sneezing, and sore throat.
流感 (Influenza or Flu): A more severe viral infection than the common cold, often causing fever, chills, muscle aches, and fatigue.
发烧 (Fever): An elevated body temperature, usually above 37.5℃ (99.5℉). Always consult a doctor if your child has a high fever.
咳嗽 (Cough): A forceful expulsion of air from the lungs. Can be dry or productive (with mucus).
腹泻 (Diarrhea): Frequent loose or watery stools.
呕吐 (Vomiting): Forcibly expelling the contents of the stomach through the mouth.
耳痛 (Earache or Otalgia): Pain in the ear, often associated with ear infection.
喉咙痛 (Sore Throat): Pain or discomfort in the throat.
哮喘 (Asthma): A chronic respiratory condition causing inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
过敏 (Allergy): An abnormal immune response to a substance (allergen) such as pollen, dust mites, or food.
水痘 (Chickenpox): A highly contagious viral infection causing itchy blisters.
麻疹 (Measles): A highly contagious viral infection causing fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic rash.

二、症状描述 (Describing Symptoms)

除了疾病名称，准确描述症状也很重要。以下是一些常用的描述症状的英文表达：
High fever/Low-grade fever: 高烧/低烧
Persistent cough/Dry cough/Wet cough: 持续性咳嗽/干咳/湿咳
Runny nose/Stuffy nose: 流鼻涕/鼻塞
Severe headache/Mild headache: 剧烈头痛/轻微头痛
Stomach ache/Abdominal pain: 肚子疼/腹痛
Rash: 皮疹
Itchy: 痒的
Swollen: 肿胀的
Difficulty breathing: 呼吸困难
Loss of appetite: 食欲不振
Lethargy: 嗜睡

三、就医流程及与医生沟通 (Doctor's Visit and Communication)

当孩子生病时，需要与医生有效沟通。以下是一些实用表达：
Making an appointment: "I'd like to schedule an appointment for my child." "My child has been unwell, could we see the doctor?"
Describing the symptoms: "My child has been running a high fever for three days." "He/She has a persistent cough and runny nose." "He/She is complaining of a stomach ache."
Asking questions: "What is the cause of this?" "What is the treatment plan?" "What should I do if the symptoms worsen?" "How long will it take to recover?"
Following doctor's instructions: "I understand. I will follow your instructions carefully." "I will give him/her the medication as prescribed."

四、其他重要词汇 (Other Important Vocabulary)
Vaccination: 疫苗接种
Medication: 药物
Dosage: 用量
Side effects: 副作用
Allergies: 过敏反应
Emergency: 急诊
Hospital: 医院
Clinic: 诊所
Pediatrician: 儿科医生

学习这些英文词汇和表达，可以帮助您更好地了解儿童健康信息，并与医生进行有效的沟通，从而为孩子的健康保驾护航。记住，如果您的孩子有任何健康问题，请及时就医，不要自行诊断和治疗。

免责声明： 本文仅供参考，不构成任何医疗建议。如有任何健康问题，请咨询专业医生。

2025-05-25

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